Jordan Facts

Jordan Facts

Climate:

The climate in Jordan varies depending on the region and altitude. Jordan has a Mediterranean climate in the western highlands, while the eastern and southern areas are more arid and desert-like.

Summers are generally hot and dry, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F) in most areas, while desert regions such as Wadi Rum and Aqaba can be hotter.

Winters are cool, especially in the highlands, with daytime temperatures averaging around 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F) and nighttime temperatures sometimes dropping close to 0°C (32°F). Snowfall occasionally occurs in Amman and the northern highlands.

The rainy season usually extends from November to March, with the western parts of Jordan receiving most of the country's rainfall.

The hottest months are usually June, July, and August, while the coolest period is generally December to February.


Required Clothing:

Lightweight cotton and linen clothing are recommended during the summer months (May to September).

Warm clothing, jackets, and sweaters are necessary during winter, especially for evenings and visits to high-altitude areas such as Amman, Ajloun, and Petra.

A light rain jacket or umbrella may be useful between November and March.

Comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended, especially when visiting Petra, Wadi Rum, and archaeological sites.


Currency:

The official currency of Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD or JD).

The exchange rate is approximately:

  • 1 US Dollar ≈ 0.708 Jordanian Dinar

  • 1 Euro ≈ 0.75–0.80 Jordanian Dinar (rates vary)

The Jordanian Dinar is divided into 1000 fils.

Coins:

  • 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 fils (some older denominations are rarely used)

  • ½ Dinar and 1 Dinar coins are also in circulation.

Banknotes:

  • 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 Dinars

Currency exchange is available at airports, banks, hotels, and licensed exchange offices. Exchange rates are displayed, and visitors are advised to request a receipt.

There are no restrictions on bringing foreign currency into Jordan or taking it out, provided it complies with customs regulations.

ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist areas. Credit cards (Visa and Mastercard mainly) are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, shopping centers, and car rental companies. Smaller shops and local markets may require cash.


Working Hours:

Government offices:

  • 8:00 AM – 3:00 PM / 4:00 PM (Sunday to Thursday)

Banks:

  • Usually 8:30 AM – 3:00 PM or 4:00 PM (Sunday to Thursday)

Shopping malls:

  • Usually 10:00 AM – 10:00 PM

Private sector:

  • Usually 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM or 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM

During the holy month of Ramadan, working hours are usually reduced.

Official weekend: Friday and Saturday.


Public Holidays:

Jordan's official weekly holidays are Friday and Saturday.

Fixed public holidays include:

  • New Year's Day – January 1

  • Labour Day – May 1

  • Independence Day – May 25

  • Christmas Day – December 25

Other official holidays include:

  • King Abdullah II's Birthday – January 30

  • Army Day and Great Arab Revolt Anniversary – June 10

(Some previous lists include the birthdays of former kings, but these are no longer official public holidays.)

Islamic holidays vary every year according to the lunar calendar:

  • Eid Al-Fitr (end of Ramadan)

  • Eid Al-Adha (Feast of Sacrifice)

  • Islamic New Year

  • Al-Isra' wal-Mi'raj

  • Prophet Muhammad's Birthday (Mawlid)


Language:

Arabic is the official language of Jordan.

English is widely spoken, especially in hotels, restaurants, tourist areas, and among younger generations.

French and other foreign languages are taught in some private schools.


Population:

Jordan's population is approximately 11.5 million people (2025–2026 estimate).

The population has grown significantly over recent decades due to natural growth and the arrival of refugees from neighboring countries, particularly Syria and Iraq.


Shopping:

Shopping in Jordan offers a wide variety of traditional handicrafts, souvenirs, and locally made products.

Visitors can find:

  • Handmade crafts

  • Traditional Arabic products

  • Dead Sea cosmetics

  • Spices and sweets

  • Jewelry and souvenirs

In cities such as Amman and Aqaba, visitors can explore shopping districts, malls, and traditional markets.

Tourist sites such as Petra, Wadi Rum, and Jerash also offer local handicrafts and souvenirs.


When To Go:

Jordan is a year-round destination with four distinct seasons.

The best times to visit are generally:

  • March to May (spring) – pleasant weather and ideal for sightseeing

  • September to November (autumn) – cooler temperatures and comfortable travel conditions

Summer can be very hot, especially in desert areas, while winter can be cold in mountainous regions.


Accessibility / Visa:

Many nationalities can obtain a visa upon arrival at Queen Alia International Airport and some land borders.

Visa rules depend on nationality and may change. Visitors should check the latest requirements before traveling.

Many tourists also use the Jordan Pass, which can include visa fees and entry to many tourist attractions (depending on eligibility).


Clothing:

Jordan is a modern and welcoming country while respecting its cultural and religious traditions.

Tourists can dress comfortably, but modest clothing is recommended, especially when visiting religious sites or rural communities.

Women visitors do not need to cover their hair except when entering mosques, but shoulders and knees are preferably covered in conservative areas.


Local Time:

Jordan Standard Time:

  • UTC +3 hours throughout the year

Jordan currently follows a permanent UTC+3 time zone and no longer changes between winter and summer time.

Jordan is:

  • 7 hours ahead of US Eastern Time during standard time

  • 6–7 hours ahead depending on US daylight-saving periods.


Electric Current:

Jordan uses:

  • 220 volts AC

  • 50 Hz frequency

Electrical plugs are usually Type C, D, F, G, and J depending on the location.

Travelers from countries using different voltage systems (such as the United States) may need a voltage converter, although many modern electronic devices (phones, laptops, chargers) support 100–240V automatically.

Hotels often provide adapters upon request.


Medical Care:

Jordan has a well-developed healthcare system with modern hospitals and medical facilities.

Many doctors and medical professionals speak English.

Major cities such as Amman have internationally recognized hospitals and specialized medical centers.

Travel insurance is recommended for visitors.


Water:

Tap water in Jordan is treated and generally safe for cleaning, brushing teeth, and daily use.

However, most visitors prefer to drink bottled mineral water, which is widely available throughout the country.

Bottled water is inexpensive and available in supermarkets, hotels, restaurants, and tourist areas.

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